Edit. This post is made obsolete by https://jakut.is/2013/08/06/a-java-program-to-list-all-duplicates-update.
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import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
public class FindDuplicates {
private static MessageDigest md;
static {
try {
md = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-512");
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
throw new RuntimeException("cannot initialize SHA-512 hash function", e);
}
}
public static void find(Map<String, List<String>> lists, File directory) {
for (File child : directory.listFiles()) {
if (child.isDirectory()) {
find(lists, child);
} else {
try {
FileInputStream fin = new FileInputStream(child);
byte data[] = new byte[(int) child.length()];
fin.read(data);
fin.close();
String hash = new BigInteger(1, md.digest(data)).toString(16);
List<String> list = lists.get(hash);
if (list == null) {
list = new LinkedList<String>();
lists.put(hash, list);
}
list.add(child.getAbsolutePath());
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new RuntimeException("cannot read file " + child.getAbsolutePath(), e);
}
}
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
if (args.length < 1) {
System.out.println("Please supply a path to directory to find duplicate files in.");
return;
}
File dir = new File(args[0]);
if (!dir.isDirectory()) {
System.out.println("Supplied directory does not exist.");
return;
}
Map<String, List<String>> lists = new HashMap<String, List<String>>();
FindDuplicates.find(lists, dir);
for (List<String> list : lists.values()) {
if (list.size() > 1) {
System.out.println("--");
for (String file : list) {
System.out.println(file);
}
}
}
System.out.println("--");
}
}